Bonewits' Cult Danger Scale
After my last post about Identifying a Cult, Ivan pointed me to a scale that you can use to evaluate the danger of a suspected cult. From looking it over, it seems to provide, not only a good way to recognize a group as a cult, but it also gives you a way to assign the group a "danger score." Basically, Isaac Bonewits lists a number of factors you can rate (using a 10 point scale -1 being low and 10 being high) to evaluate a suspected group against certain known cultic dynamics. Use the link to his site for his most up-to-date list, but at the time of this post, it looked like this:
How does your group score?
THE BONEWITS CULT DANGER SCALEScore each item on a scale of 1 to 10 and then divide by 18 (since there are currently 18 items on his list) for the overall score.
- Internal Control: Amount of internal political and social power exercised by leader(s) over members; lack of clearly defined organizational rights for members.
- External Control: Amount of external political and social influence desired or obtained; emphasis on directing members’ external political and social behavior.
- Wisdom/Knowledge Claimed by leader(s); amount of infallibility declared or implied about decisions or doctrinal/scriptural interpretations; number and degree of unverified and/or unverifiable credentials claimed.
- Wisdom/Knowledge Credited to leader(s) by members; amount of trust in decisions or doctrinal/scriptural interpretations made by leader(s); amount of hostility by members towards internal or external critics and/or towards verification efforts.
- Dogma: Rigidity of reality concepts taught; amount of doctrinal inflexibility or “fundamentalism;” hostility towards relativism and situationalism.
- Recruiting: Emphasis put on attracting new members; amount of proselytizing; requirement for all members to bring in new ones.
- Front Groups: Number of subsidiary groups using different names from that of main group, especially when connections are hidden.
- Wealth: Amount of money and/or property desired or obtained by group; emphasis on members’ donations; economic lifestyle of leader(s) compared to ordinary members.
- Sexual Manipulation of members by leader(s) of non-tantric groups; amount of control exercised over sexuality of members in terms of sexual orientation, behavior, and/or choice of partners.
- Sexual Favoritism: Advancement or preferential treatment dependent upon sexual activity with the leader(s) of non-tantric groups.
- Censorship: Amount of control over members’ access to outside opinions on group, its doctrines or leader(s).
- Isolation: Amount of effort to keep members from communicating with non-members, including family, friends and lovers.
- Dropout Control: Intensity of efforts directed at preventing or returning dropouts.
- Violence: Amount of approval when used by or for the group, its doctrines or leader(s).
- Paranoia: Amount of fear concerning real or imagined enemies; exaggeration of perceived power of opponents; prevalence of conspiracy theories.
- Grimness: Amount of disapproval concerning jokes about the group, its doctrines or its leader(s).
- Surrender of Will: Amount of emphasis on members not having to be responsible for personal decisions; degree of individual disempowerment created by the group, its doctrines or its leader(s).
- Hypocrisy: amount of approval for actions which the group officially considers immoral or unethical, when done by or for the group, its doctrines or leader(s); willingness to violate the group’s declared principles for political, psychological, social, economic, military, or other gain.
How does your group score?